Robles signed a minor-league contract with the Dodgers on Friday, Juan Toribio of MLB.com reports.
Robles was released by the Red Sox on Saturday.
Robles was designated for assignment by the Red Sox following Tuesday's 8-4 loss to the Rays, Sean McAdam of BostonSportsJournal.com reports.
Robles (1-3) allowed three runs on two hits and three walks while striking out one, taking the loss against the Cubs on Friday.
Robles (1-2) was handed the loss and blown save during Saturday's 7-6 defeat at the hands of the Mariners, allowing two runs on three hits and one walk in two-thirds of an inning. He failed to record a strikeout.
Robles (back) was activated from the injured list Thursday, Jen McCaffrey of The Athletic reports.
Robles (back) joined the Red Sox in Anaheim and is expected to be activated off the 15-day injured list Thursday, Christopher Smith of MassLive.com reports.
Robles (back) was scheduled to pitch in inning for Triple-A Worcester in Buffalo on Tuesday, but the game was rained out.
Robles (back spasms) will make a rehab appearance Tuesday and could rejoin the Red Sox Thursday in Anaheim, Sonja Chen of MLB.com reports.
Robles (back spasms) will likely get two rehab appearances before rejoining the team, Christopher Smith of MassLive.com reports.