Anderson (undisclosed) cleared waivers Thursday and reverted to Indianapolis' injured reserve list, per the league's official transactions report.
The Colts waived Anderson on Wednesday, George Bremer of The Anderson Herald Bulletin reports.
Anderson signed a reserve/future contract with the Colts on Monday.
Anderson signed with the Colts' practice squad on Wednesday.
Anderson rushed 20 times for 70 yards and a touchdown and secured his only target for seven yards in the Buccaneers' 17-15 preseason win over the Cowboys on Thursday.
Anderson did not log any carries and failed to bring in his only target during the Buccaneers' 30-28 preseason loss to the Steelers on Friday.
Anderson is one of five running backs currently remaining on the Buccaneers' roster following last Friday's release of Shaun Wilson, Scott Smith of the team's official site reports.